Sisyrinchium plant named ‘Sunsisicre’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Sisyrinchium  plant named ‘Sunsisicre’, characterized by its compact and clumping plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely flowering plant habit; long flowering period; white-colored flowers with greyed purple-colored centers and venation; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Sisyrinchium atlanticum.

Cultivar denomination: ‘SUNSISICRE’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Sisyrinchium plant, botanically known as Sisyrinchium atlanticum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunsisicre’.

The new Sisyrinchium plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new freely-flowering Sisyrinchium plants with attractive and unique flower coloration and long flowering period.

The new Sisyrinchium plant originated from a cross-pollination conducted by the Inventor in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in May, 2002 of a proprietary selection of Sisyrinchium atlanticum identified as code number SC10, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Sisyrinchium atlanticum identified as code number SC5, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Sisyrinchium plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in August, 2003.

Asexual reproduction of the new Sisyrinchium plant by divisions in a controlled greenhouse environment in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan since September, 2003, has shown that the unique features of this new Sisyrinchium plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Sisyrinchium have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment and cultural practices such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sunsisicre’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sunsisicre’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Sisyrinchium:

-   -   1. Compact and clumping plant habit.     -   2. Vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Freely flowering plant habit.     -   4. Long flowering period.     -   5. White-colored flowers with greyed purple-colored centers and         venation.     -   6. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Sisyrinchium can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium are more freely flowering than         plants of the female parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium flower for a longer period of         time than plants of the female parent selection.     -   3. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium and the female parent         selection differ in flower color as plants of the female parent         selection have yellow-colored flowers with purple-colored         centers.

Plants of the new Sisyrinchium can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium are more freely flowering than         plants of the male parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium flower for a longer period of         time than plants of the male parent selection.     -   3. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium and the male parent selection         differ in flower color as plants of the male parent selection         have ivory-colored flowers with purple-colored centers.

Plants of the new Sisyrinchium can also be compared to plants of Sisyrinchium californicum ‘Yellow Stone’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Sisyrinchium and ‘Yellow Stone’ differed primarily in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium were more vigorous than plants         of ‘Yellow Stone’.     -   2. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium had thinner but more branching         stems than plants of ‘Yellow Stone’.     -   3 . Plants of the new Sisyrinchium had smaller basal leaves than         plants of ‘Yellow Stone’.     -   4. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium were more freely flowering         than plants of ‘Yellow Stone’.     -   5. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium flowered earlier and for a         longer period of time than plants of ‘Yellow Stone’.     -   6. Plants of the new Sisyrinchium and ‘Yellow Stone’ differed in         flower color as plants of ‘Yellow Stone’ had yellow-colored         flowers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Sisyrinchium, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Sisyrinchium.

The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunsisicre’ grown in a container.

The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flower of ‘Sunsisicre’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in 15-cm containers in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, under commercial practice during the spring in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 20° C. and night temperatures averaged 10° C. Plants were twelve months old when the description and photographs were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Sisyrinchium atlanticum ‘Sunsisicre’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of             Sisyrinchium atlanticum identified as code number SC10, not             patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of             Sisyrinchium atlanticum identified as code number SC5, not             patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By divisions.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer.—About one week at 20° C. to             30° C.         -   Time to initiate roots, winter.—About two weeks at 10° C. to             20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three             weeks at 20° C. to 30° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four             weeks at 10° C. to 20° C.         -   Root description.—Fibrous; white in color.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching; moderately dense. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Compact and clumping plant habit;             basally branching; vigorous growth habit.         -   Plant height.—About 25 cm.         -   Plant diameter.—About 46 cm. -   Branch description:     -   -   Length.—Primary branches, about 16.1 cm; secondary branches,             about 12.4 cm.         -   Diameter.—Primary branches, about 1 mm; secondary branches,             about 0.8 mm.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Aspect.—Upright to somewhat outwardly.         -   Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Color.—Close to 137B. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Basal or cauline, simple; sessile.         -   Basal leaves.—Length: About 16.2 cm. Width: About 7 mm.         -   Upper, or stem, leaves.—Length: About 4.4 cm. Width: About             2.7 mm.         -   Shape, basal and stem leaves.—Lanceolate.         -   Apex, basal and stem leaves.—Acute.         -   Base, basal and stem leaves.—Sheathing.         -   Margin, basal and stem leaves.—Entire.         -   Texture, basal and stem leaves, upper and lower             surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.         -   Venation pattern, basal and stem leaves.—Parallel.         -   Color, basal and stem leaves.—Developing leaves, upper and             lower surfaces: Close to 144A. Fully expanded leaves, upper             and lower surfaces: Close to 137C; venation, close to 138B. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower arrangement and habit.—Five or six star-shaped             flowers arranged in clusters; freely flowering habit with             usually about 32 flowers developing per plant; flowers face             upright.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Natural flowering season.—Early flowering habit, plants of             the new Sisyrinchium initiate and develop flowers about 13             weeks after planting; long flowering period, flowering             commences naturally during the spring and plants flower             continuously throughout the summer until autumn in Japan.         -   Flower longevity.—Individual flowers last about one day on             the plant; flowers persistent.         -   Flower cluster height.—About 7.3 cm.         -   Flower cluster diameter.—About 2.4 cm.         -   Flower diameter.—About 2.1 cm.         -   Flower length (depth).—About 1 cm.         -   Flower bud.—Shape: Oblong. Length: About 8.5 mm. Diameter:             About 1.5 mm. Color: Close to 155A.         -   Corolla.—Arrangement: Six segments in a single whorl fused             at the base. Segment length from throat: About 9.4 mm.             Segment width: About 5.3 mm. Segment shape: Ovate. Segment             apex: Cuspidate. Segment margin: Entire. Segment texture,             upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Segment color:             When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 155A;             towards the center, close to N187A; venation, close to             N187B; center, close to 7A. When opening and fully opened,             lower surface: Close to 155A; towards the base, close to 6B;             venation, close to N187A.         -   Spathe bracts.—Quantity: Two per flower. Length: About             2.2 cm. Width: About 2.9 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute.             Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth,             glabrous. Color, immature, upper and lower surfaces: Close             to 137C. Color, mature, upper and lower surfaces: Close to             137C.         -   Pedicels.—Length: About 2.2 cm. Diameter: About 0.3 mm.             Angle: Mostly upright. Strength: Strong, wiry. Texture:             Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 145A.         -   Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity/arrangement: Three             per flower; fused. Stamen length: About 1.2 mm. Anther             shape: Globose. Anther size: About 0.4 mm by 0.6 mm. Anther             color: Close to 14A. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color:             Close to 14A. Pistils: Quantity: One per flower. Pistil             length: About 2.8 mm. Style color: Close to 153D. Stigma             shape: Trifid. Stigma color: Close to 145B. Ovary color:             Close to 137C. Seed/fruit: Seed and fruit development have             not been observed on plants of the new Sisyrinchium. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Sisyrinchium have been     observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate wind, rain     and temperatures ranging from about −5° C. to about 35° C. -   Pathogen/pest resistance: Plants of the new Sisyrinchium have not     been observed to be resistant to pests and pathogens common to     Sisyrinchium. 

1. A new and distinct Sisyrinchium plant named ‘Sunsisicre’ as illustrated and described. 